Izinhlelo ze-Photovoltaic (PV) ziye zanda kakhulu njengomthombo wamandla esimeme futhi ovuselelekayo.Lezi zinhlelo zenzelwe ukuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi, zinikeze indlela ehlanzekile, ephumelelayo yokunika amandla ezindlini, amabhizinisi kanye nemiphakathi yonke.Ukuqonda ukuthi amasistimu e-photovoltaic asebenza kanjani kungasisiza siqonde ubuchwepheshe obusemuva kwalesi sixazululo samandla.
Umnyombo wesistimu ye-photovoltaic iyiphaneli yelanga, equkethe amaseli amaningi e-photovoltaic enziwe ngezinto ze-semiconductor ezifana ne-silicon.Lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kushaya lawa maseli, kujabulisa ama-electron angaphakathi kwento, okwenza amandla kagesi.Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi umphumela we-photovoltaic futhi yenza isisekelo sokukhiqiza ugesi kusuka kuzinhlelo ze-photovoltaic.
Amaphaneli elanga ngokuvamile afakwa ophahleni lwendlu noma ezindaweni ezivulekile ezithola ukukhanya kwelanga okukhulu kakhulu.Ukuma kanye ne-engeli yamaphaneli kucatshangelwe ngokucophelela ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumuncwa kokukhanya kwelanga usuku lonke.Uma ukukhanya kwelanga sekumuncekile, amaseli e-photovoltaic akuguqula kube okwamanje okuqondile.
Kodwa-ke, iningi lezinto zethu zikagesi kanye negridi kagesi ngokwayo isebenza ku-alternating current (AC).Yilapho i-inverter ingena khona.Amandla e-DC akhiqizwa amaphaneli e-photovoltaic athunyelwa ku-inverter, eguqulela amandla e-AC afanele ukusetshenziswa ezindlini nasemabhizinisini.Kwezinye izimo, ugesi oweqile okhiqizwe amasistimu e-PV ungabuyiselwa kugridi, okuvumela ukubalwa kwe-net kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zamandla.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo ze-photovoltaic zinokwethenjelwa futhi zisebenza kahle, izingxenye ezihlukahlukene ezifana nezakhiwo ezikhulayo, izintambo kanye namadivayisi okuvikela ahlanganiswe ekusetheni jikelele.Lezi zingxenye zisebenza ndawonye ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kwesistimu nokuhlala isikhathi eside, ukuyivumela ukuthi imelane nezimo zemvelo futhi inikeze ukukhiqizwa kwamandla okuzinzile.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zezinhlelo ze-photovoltaic yikhono labo lokusebenza ngokuthula futhi lingakhiqizi ukukhishwa.Lokhu kuwenza abe enye indlela evumelana nemvelo kunemithombo yamandla kaphethiloli wendabuko.Ukwengeza, amasistimu e-photovoltaic adinga ukulungiswa okuncane, namaphaneli ngokuvamile adinga ukuhlanzwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukumuncwa kokukhanya kwelanga okulungile.
Ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu ye-photovoltaic kuthinteka yizici ezifana nekhwalithi yamapaneli elanga, inani lokukhanya kwelanga elitholiwe, kanye nomklamo jikelele wesistimu.Intuthuko kubuchwepheshe be-photovoltaic ikhulise ukusebenza kahle, okwenza amandla elanga abe yinketho esebenzayo yezidingo zethu zikagesi.
Izindleko eziwayo zezinhlelo ze-photovoltaic eminyakeni yamuva, kuhambisana nezikhuthazo zikahulumeni kanye nezaphulelo, zenze amandla elanga afinyeleleka kalula kubanikazi bezindlu namabhizinisi.Lokhu kunomthelela ekwamukelweni okubanzi kwezinhlelo ze-photovoltaic njengezixazululo zamandla ezisebenzayo nezisimeme.
Njengoba isidingo samandla ahlanzekile siqhubeka sikhula, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo ze-photovoltaic kulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubekele phambili, okuholela ezixazululweni eziphumelelayo nezingabizi kakhulu.Izindlela ezintsha zokugcina amandla, ukuhlanganiswa kwegridi ehlakaniphile kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulandelela ilanga kuthembisa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza nokuthembeka kwamasistimu e-photovoltaic, okuwenza abe yingxenye ebalulekile yendawo yethu yamandla.
Kalula nje, izinhlelo ze-photovoltaic zisebenzisa amandla okukhanya kwelanga ukukhiqiza ugesi ngomphumela we-photovoltaic.Ngokuguqula amandla elanga abe amandla ahlanzekile, avuselelekayo, izinhlelo ze-photovoltaic zinikeza enye indlela eqhubekayo emithonjeni yamandla evamile.Ukuqonda ukuthi amasistimu e-photovoltaic asebenza kanjani kungasisiza ukuthi sibone amandla anamandla elanga ukuze sihlangabezane nezidingo zethu zamandla zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-01-2024